In preparation for a qualifying exam in Real Analysis, during the summer of 2013, I plan to solve as many problems from Stein & Shakarchi's Real Analysis text as I can. Please feel free to comment or correct me as I make my way through this.
Tuesday, June 18, 2013
2.18
Let $Q = [0,1]$. Since $|f(x) - f(y)| \in L^1(Q \times Q)$, and $|f(x)| < \infty \hspace{0.25cm} \forall x \in Q$, it follows directly from Fubini's Theorem that for almost every $y \in Q$:
$$\int_Q |f(x)-f(y)| \hspace{0.1cm}dx = \int_Q |f(x)- C| \hspace{0.1cm}dx < \infty$$
Where $C$ is a fixed real number in the range of $f$. Thus, it's easy to see:
$$\int_Q |f(x)| \hspace{0.1cm} dx \leq \int_Q |f(x) - C| + |C| \hspace{0.1cm} dx = \ldots$$
$$\ldots = |C| + \int_Q |f(x) - C| \hspace{0.1cm} dx < \infty$$
Thus, $f \in L^1(Q)$, as desired.
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