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Wednesday, June 19, 2013

2.20

As the hint prescribes, define: \mathcal{C} = \lbrace E \subset \mathbb{R}^d \hspace{0.25cm} | \hspace{0.25cm} E^y \in \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}) \rbrace
First, note that \mathcal{C} is trivially non-empty. Next, does E \in \mathcal{C} \hspace{0.25cm} \Rightarrow E^c \in \mathcal{C}?

Yes. Notice (E^c)^y = (E^y)^c (with respect to the slice, not \mathbb{R}^2). Thus, since E^y is Borel, E^c \in \mathcal{C}.

Is \mathcal{C} closed under countable unions and intersections? Yes, using identical reasoning from above. Thus, \mathcal{C} is a \sigma-algebra.

Does \mathcal{C} contain the open sets?

Indeed let \mathcal{O} be an open set in \mathbb{R}^d. Notice that for any x lying on any slice \mathcal{O}^y \exists r > 0 such that B_r(x) \subset \mathcal{O} Certainly, B_r(x)^y \subset \mathcal{O}^y \hspace{0.25cm} \Rightarrow \mathcal{O}^y is open, and therefore Borel. Thus, any open set in \mathbb{R}^2 is in \mathcal{C}.

Now, since \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^2) is the smallest \sigma-algebra that contains the open sets in \mathbb{R}^2, we have that \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^2) \subset \mathcal{C}. Thus, every slice of a Borel set E must be Borel, as well.

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